When a monochromatic X-ray beam hits a crystalline sample, the rays are scattered by the electrons around the atoms.

Analyzing thin films in semiconductors, solar panels, and lithium-ion batteries to optimize performance.

Researchers are increasingly using XRD to monitor structural changes in real-time during chemical reactions, heating, or cooling. Key Applications XRD imaging is indispensable across various industries: Primary Use Cases Pharmaceuticals

Distinguishing between materials with similar densities to identify hidden narcotics or explosives.