Vseobshchaia Istoriia 7 Klass Baranov V Kartinkakh 23 Paragraf Apr 2026

The journey began with struggle. The first permanent English settlement, Jamestown (1607), nearly failed due to hunger and disease. However, a turning point came in 1620 when the ship Mayflower arrived at Plymouth. The settlers, known as the "Pilgrim Fathers," signed the Mayflower Compact , an early agreement to create a self-governing community based on "just and equal laws." This act of social contract-making became a cornerstone of American democratic tradition.

Known as the "breadbasket," they were famous for their religious tolerance and diverse population of Dutch, German, and Irish immigrants. The journey began with struggle

Small farms, fishing, and trade thrived here. Puritan values emphasized hard work and education. The settlers, known as the "Pilgrim Fathers," signed

Despite their growth, the colonies remained under the control of the British Crown. By the 1760s, the relationship began to sour. The British government, burdened by war debts, imposed new taxes and trade restrictions without the colonists' consent. This sparked the famous cry: "No taxation without representation." The colonists began to see themselves not just as British subjects, but as Americans with their own unique interests and rights. Puritan values emphasized hard work and education

In the 7th-grade history textbook by Baranov, Yudovskaya, and Vanyushkina, is titled "English Colonies in North America" (Английские колонии в Северной Америке).