Contrary to some theories, everyday, informal activities often do not substitute for cultural participation; instead, "passive" individuals tend to have low engagement across both types of activities. Background Information:
Individuals deemed "passive" are often actively engaged in informal, everyday culture, though this rarely replaces highbrow consumption in social hierarchy terms. Understanding Cultural Non-Participation in an ...
Viewing cultural participation as unnecessary or impractical. Resistance: Actively resisting the highbrow cultural canon. Contrary to some theories