The Etruscan Smile -

: Rory MacNeil (played by Brian Cox), a cantankerous Scotsman, travels to San Francisco for medical help for grade 4 prostate cancer [5, 27]. He moves in with his estranged son Ian ( JJ Feild ) and Ian's wife Emily ( Thora Birch ) [12, 14].

: These smiles, influenced by Greek archaic art, are often seen on figures depicting married couples (such as the Sarcophagus of the Spouses ) [6, 16]. The Etruscan Smile

The title refers to the enigmatic expressions found on , specifically cinerary urns and sarcophagi from ancient Italy [6, 11]. : Rory MacNeil (played by Brian Cox), a

The story was adapted into a 2018 film directed by Mihal Brezis and Oded Binnun, shifting the setting from Italy to the and San Francisco [2, 5]. The title refers to the enigmatic expressions found

: In the context of the story, the smile symbolizes a culture that allowed itself to be depicted as "wreathed in smiles," suggesting a serene acceptance of life and death, unlike the more "dour" depictions of later Romans [6]. Other Literary Works

Written by Spanish author in 1985, the novel was inspired by the birth of his own grandson [10]. It tells the story of an old Italian farmer from Calabria, a former partisan during WWII, who moves to Milan to seek medical treatment for a terminal illness [10, 19]. There, he bonds deeply with his infant grandson, discovering a newfound capacity for love and tenderness that contrasts with his rugged, stoic past [19, 27].

The 2018 Film: The Etruscan Smile (also known as Rory’s Way )