Established in the 1990s to reflect on the state of social sciences.

Platforms like Academia.edu and ResearchGate often host full-text versions or detailed academic summaries uploaded by researchers.

"Sosyal Bilimleri Açın" (Open the Social Sciences) is a landmark report by the Gulbenkian Commission, chaired by Immanuel Wallerstein, which explores the historical construction of social sciences and calls for their restructuring to meet contemporary global challenges.

To read or download "Sosyal Bilimleri Açın" in PDF format, you can utilize academic repositories and university libraries:

The separation between the "natural sciences" (seeking universal laws) and the "humanities" (focused on interpretation and history). 2. The Crisis of Boundaries (Post-1945)