Beyond the Vedas, the term "Samhita" is used for the core texts of Ayurveda , known as the (The Great Triad):
: The most authoritative text on internal medicine ( Kayachikitsa ), emphasizing diagnosis, diet, and hygiene.
These are the oldest living parts of Hindu tradition, composed primarily between 1500 and 900 BCE: samhita
The tradition of "Samhitas" extends into various specialized fields:
In Sanskrit, (IAST: Saṃhitā ) literally means "put together," "joined," or "union". It refers to any methodically arranged collection of texts or verses, but most famously represents the most ancient layer of the Vedas , consisting of mantras, hymns, and prayers. The Four Vedic Samhitas Beyond the Vedas, the term "Samhita" is used
: Focuses on everyday life, including prayers for protection, health, and descriptions of medicinal herbs. Foundational Ayurvedic Samhitas
: A concise synthesis of both Charaka and Sushruta, serving as a comprehensive guide for physicians. Other Notable Compilations The Four Vedic Samhitas : Focuses on everyday
: The pioneering work on surgery, describing over 300 procedures, including rhinoplasty (nose reconstruction) and cataract surgery.