The widely used textbook, (part of the series edited by A. V. Torkunov), is available for viewing online through various educational portals.
The transition from traditional to industrial society in the 19th century.
Sites like Trojden offer a browser-based reader where you can browse chapters, view maps, and read historical sources without downloading large files.
For 9th-grade students and parents looking for reliable ways to study Russian history using the textbook by and others, several online resources provide digital access to both the textbook content and study aids. 📖 Accessing the 9th Grade History Textbook
