Resheba Po Vsemirnoi Istorii 9 Klassa V S Koshelev | Updated ✧ |

The birth of the working class (proletariat) and the bourgeoisie.

By the mid-19th century, the world underwent a massive shift from agrarian economies to industrial ones. resheba po vsemirnoi istorii 9 klassa v s koshelev

The Industrial Revolution was not just a technological shift but a total social transformation that created new social classes, sparked urbanization, and reshaped global political dynamics. II. Economic and Technological Breakthroughs Key Idea: The move from manual labor to machine production. The birth of the working class (proletariat) and

Mass migration to cities created overcrowded urban centers with poor living conditions. This social inequality gave rise to new ideologies like socialism and Marxism , as thinkers like Karl Marx sought to address the struggles of the factory worker. IV. Political Shifts and Nationalism Key Idea: The rise of nation-states. resheba po vsemirnoi istorii 9 klassa v s koshelev