Nonmutualistic Interspecies Electron Transfer - ScienceDirect
The concepts relate to how redox gradients (reduction-oxidation reactions) were converted into energy for early life. Redoxa_Struggle_For_Life_Chapter_1-4.zip
The results suggest this material might be part of a larger project on or origin-of-life thermodynamics . Redoxa_Struggle_For_Life_Chapter_1-4.zip
However, the terminology in your request matches key concepts in advanced abiogenesis (origin of life) and metabolic research from 2020–2025: Redoxa_Struggle_For_Life_Chapter_1-4.zip
Research often discusses the prebiotic "struggle for life" as a redox-driven self-organization process .
Research highlights the "Range of Opportunities for Electron Sharing Simply Reflects a Struggle for Life" .
A specific (e.g., studies on IET by authors similar to those in the PMC search)?