: History is not a linear progress of "humanity" but a series of independent, incommensurable "High Cultures" (such as the Apollonian, Magian, and Faustian) that cannot transfer their essential spirit to one another .
This framework shifts from a theoretical observation of the past to a "science of politics" by asserting that modern Western society has entered its final stage——characterized by the following key features: Oswald Spengler : de la philosophie de l'histoi...
: In the political stage of decline, democracy is viewed as the "political weapon of money," where public opinion is manufactured by media controlled by financial interests . : History is not a linear progress of