: Increasing debt and nationalist uprisings weakened central control. 4. Collapse (1908–1922)
: Suleiman (the "Lawgiver") codified a unified legal system. 3. Stagnation and Reform (1600s–1800s) OsmanlД± Tarihi
: Captured Byzantine territories in Anatolia and the Balkans. : Increasing debt and nationalist uprisings weakened central
: Reforms in the 19th century modernized education and the military. OsmanlД± Tarihi
: Doubled empire size; took control of the Islamic Holy Cities.
: Increasing debt and nationalist uprisings weakened central control. 4. Collapse (1908–1922)
: Suleiman (the "Lawgiver") codified a unified legal system. 3. Stagnation and Reform (1600s–1800s)
: Captured Byzantine territories in Anatolia and the Balkans.
: Reforms in the 19th century modernized education and the military.
: Doubled empire size; took control of the Islamic Holy Cities.