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In Bulgaria, the Mayor of the municipality (or a designated official) serves as the local authority for guardianship and trusteeship. They appoint the guardian or trustee, often choosing from the individual's close relatives to maintain family continuity. Essay: The Social and Legal Responsibility of Guardianship

Guardianship and Trusteeship (Настойничество и попечителство)

Guardianship and trusteeship are legal mechanisms designed to protect the rights and interests of individuals who cannot care for themselves—primarily minors and adults with mental disabilities. The primary goal is to ensure their physical well-being, education, and the proper management of their property. 2. Key Differences

Legally, the distinction between and trusteeship reflects a nuanced understanding of human development. Guardianship for younger children requires a total substitution of will, as the guardian must make every critical decision regarding health, education, and safety. In contrast, trusteeship for adolescents recognizes their emerging autonomy, shifting the role to one of a "legal mentor" who validates the minor’s decisions rather than replacing them. federal law of the russian federation - CIS Legislation

Established for minors under 14 or persons placed under full interdiction (completely legally incapacitated). The guardian acts on behalf of the person in all legal matters.

These measures are typically triggered when:

Parents are deceased, unknown, or deprived of parental rights.

The institution of guardianship and trusteeship stands as a cornerstone of a civil society’s commitment to its most vulnerable members. It is more than a legal formality; it is a vital social safety net that steps in when the natural protection of the family fails.