Kratkii Konspekt Po Istorii Rossii 9 Klass Paragraf 18 Danilov -

Trade fairs (like the Nizhny Novgorod Fair) played a crucial role in connecting the country's diverse regions. 4. Transport and Communication

Russia recognized various religions (Orthodoxy, Islam, Buddhism, etc.), though Orthodoxy remained the state religion. Trade fairs (like the Nizhny Novgorod Fair) played

While Europe was rapidly building tracks, Russia's first public railway (Tsarskoye Selo) only appeared toward the end of this period, highlighting a growing technological gap. Key Terms to Remember While Europe was rapidly building tracks, Russia's first

The population was approximately 40–45 million people. The vast majority lived in rural areas, and the social structure remained strictly divided into estates ( sosloviya ). 2. The Agricultural Crisis 3. Industry and Trade

Obrok (quitrent) — peasants paid the landlord in cash or goods.

Many noble estates were heavily in debt, leading to the beginning of the "crisis of the feudal-serf system". 3. Industry and Trade