In the 9th-grade textbook by Zagladin, Minakov, Petrov, and Kozlenko, Chapter 19 focuses on "Spiritual Life and Culture in the 1920s" (or in some editions, the period between 1929–1941).
The primary goals were to eliminate illiteracy, create a new "Soviet intelligentsia" from the working class, and establish Marxist-Leninist ideology as the sole basis for the country's spiritual life. istoriia rossii 9klass khkhvek zagladin minakov 19 voprosy
This chapter examines the transformation of Russian culture after the revolution, the rise of "Socialist Realism," and the state's efforts to control intellectual life. In the 9th-grade textbook by Zagladin, Minakov, Petrov,