: Useful if your source system uses a placeholder like "N/A" or "0". column_name NULLIF (column_name = "N/A") Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard
If your data file has records where the last few columns are often empty, SQL Loader might throw an error because it expects more delimiters. Use the TRAILING NULLCOLS clause at the table level to tell SQL Loader to treat any missing relative fields at the end of a record as nulls. Handle Null Values In Sql Loader
The DEFAULTIF clause works similarly to NULLIF , but instead of forcing a NULL, it tells SQL*Loader to use the defined for that column. column_name DEFAULTIF (column_name = '0') Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard 4. Handling Trailing Nulls : Useful if your source system uses a
LOAD DATA INFILE 'data.csv' INTO TABLE employees FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' TRAILING NULLCOLS ( emp_id, emp_name, commission_pct -- If this is missing in the file, it becomes NULL ) Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard 5. Using SQL Functions Use the TRAILING NULLCOLS clause at the table
You can also use Oracle SQL functions within the control file to handle null logic during the load process. This is helpful for replacing nulls with a specific value (like NVL ). column_name "NVL(:column_name, 'Unknown')" Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard Summary of Key Commands NULLIF Sets column to NULL if a specific condition is met. DEFAULTIF Uses the database's default value if a condition is met. TRAILING NULLCOLS Prevents errors when the last columns in a row are missing. BLANKS