Gardian_purano_hit_panden_o_udara

: M. R. Rahmaditio and P. I. Gardian (Putu Indy Gardian).

: Likely a transliteration error for "Pandangan" (View/Perspective) or related to "Pandan," though in this academic context, it most likely stems from a misinterpreted part of an Indonesian title or citation string. gardian_purano_hit_panden_o_udara

: It addresses the "carbon neutrality" assumption of biofuels in Indonesia, noting that current calculations may underestimate actual emissions by roughly 14%. Contextual Terms : Gardian : Refers to the author, Putu Indy Gardian. " though in this academic context

: Published in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science in 2023. pencemaran udara ).

: The Indonesian word for "air" or "atmosphere," frequently used in Indonesian environmental papers regarding air quality and emissions (e.g., pencemaran udara ).