: While established tools like Backbone were still in use, industry "hype" shifted heavily toward React, Vue, and Angular.
: The industry began consolidating terms like "Single Page Applications" (SPAs) and "Static apps" into the JAMStack concept . Front-end Developer Handbook 2017
: URLs, HTTP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript (ECMAScript 2015+), JSON, and the DOM. : While established tools like Backbone were still
The handbook is available as a free online guide or as a downloadable PDF/eBook for offline study. Front-End Developer Handbook 2017 | Hacker News industry "hype" shifted heavily toward React