: Studies often "update" our understanding of the abdominal aorta and its branches, such as the renal and hepatic arteries. For instance, a double renal artery occurs in roughly 32.4% of some populations.
: Provides practical guides for gastroenterologists, such as those regarding biliary anatomy anomalies . Download Mise point sur les variantes anatomiques pdf
: Significant focus is placed on the extra-hepatic bile ducts . Variations in the number, shape, and arrangement of these ducts are common due to complex embryogenesis. Identifying these via MRCP (Cholangio-pancréato-IRM) is vital to prevent surgical bile duct injuries. : Studies often "update" our understanding of the
: Sinonasal variants (like the Onodi cell) are high-priority because they increase the risk of iatrogenic damage to the optic nerve during surgery. Download Mise point sur les variantes anatomiques pdf