: Lower concentration, done at home with custom trays.
This study available via DUMAS (Dépôt Universitaire de Mémoires Après Soutenance) details the specific protocols for whitening vital teeth and evaluates associated risks like sensitivity.
A practical guide by SDI comparing high-concentration office treatments with patient-led ambulatory (at-home) methods.
: Most treatments use Hydrogen Peroxide or Carbamide Peroxide.
The following professional documents offer detailed insights into techniques and indications:
: Reports highlight potential side effects such as tooth sensitivity or, in rare cases of internal whitening, external root resorption. Methodology :
A doctoral thesis from Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 that explores the "why, when, and how" of the procedure, including clinical indications and patient timing.
: High concentration, fast results, supervised by a dentist.
