Desconectados

: Studies like " Conectados fuera, desconectados dentro " explore the digital gap in educational settings, where social media use outside the classroom contrasts with a lack of integration within school walls.

: Legal barriers to obtaining SIM cards and reliable internet. Desconectados

Strict Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) laws. : Studies like " Conectados fuera, desconectados dentro

: The South America report highlights the challenges faced by millions of Venezuelans who, despite being displaced, find themselves excluded from the digital economies of their host countries. Key Findings & Recommendations Typical Challenges Recommendations for Governments & Providers Identity Management : The South America report highlights the challenges

Digital exclusion leads to social isolation and limited employment opportunities.

The UNHCR Innovation Service has published multiple volumes focusing on different regions, particularly South America and Central America.

Recognize alternative forms of ID, such as UNHCR-issued certificates .