Defensive — Measure

: Employee training, phishing simulations, and implementing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) are critical to stopping social engineering attacks. 2. Sports Analytics (Measuring Performance)

Across different sports, "defensive measures" are statistical metrics used to quantify how effectively a player or team prevents the opponent from scoring. defensive measure

: Modern sabermetrics have moved beyond "errors" to more complex stats like Fielding Runs Above Average (FRAA) and Outs Above Average (OAA) , which measure a player's range and ability to convert batted balls into outs. : Employee training

Defensive measures can also be social or political tactics used to protect existing rights or positions. A study on defensive play type data - The Strickland defensive measure