: Structural testing, including Statement and Branch Coverage.
Explains how testing fits into different development models.
This chapter establishes the "why" and "how" of testing, distinguishing it from debugging.
: Introduction of Shift-Left (early testing) and Shift-Right (testing in production). 3. Static Testing
Below is a structured overview of the core syllabus chapters and key concepts used for certification.
Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Overview - istqb
: Covers sequential (Waterfall, V-Model) and iterative/incremental models (Agile).