The flattened anatomy leads directly to , a disease that hinders a pet’s ability to breathe properly.
The health risks are severe; for instance, the average life expectancy of a French Bulldog has dropped to just four years in some studies. The "Flat-Faced Paradox": Why We Keep Breeding Them
Humans are biologically hardwired to respond to "baby-like" features—large eyes and rounded heads—which triggers a protective, caring response.
Tight nostrils (stenotic nares) and an elongated soft palate cause constant, high-resistance breathing.
Struggling to breathe leads to severe gastrointestinal disorders, such as hiatal hernias.