Bovidae Apr 2026

: Bovids have a specialized four-chambered stomach (rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum) designed for fermenting and digesting tough plant cellulose.

: They lack upper incisors and canines; instead, they have a thick dental pad used to grip vegetation. bovidae

: All males, and many females, possess permanent, unbranched horns. Unlike antlers, these consist of a keratin sheath over a bony core and are never shed. : Bovids have a specialized four-chambered stomach (rumen,