A (increasingly referred to as a Select Board ) is the executive arm of local government for most towns in New England, serving as the primary governing body responsible for administrative and policy decisions. Core Role and Structure

: While individual members generally have no power to act alone, the board as a whole operates by majority vote to manage the "prudential affairs" of the town. Primary Responsibilities

: Appointing members to various town boards and committees, as well as hiring certain town officials.

The specific duties of a board are often defined by state statutes (such as RSA 41:8 in New Hampshire) and include:

: Boards typically consist of three or five members elected by town voters, often serving staggered terms to ensure continuity.

: Overseeing public works like roads, sidewalks, and local traffic regulations.

: The board acts as the "executive branch" of the town, implementing the policies set by the legislative body, which is usually the Town Meeting .

: Serving as the civilian authority for police and public works in some states, like Connecticut.