: Short exclamations to show emotion (e.g., Ouch! , Wow! ). 2. Essential Verb Tenses

: Replace nouns to avoid repetition (e.g., he , she , it , they , mine ).

: Linking words that connect phrases or clauses (e.g., and , but , because ).

Mastering basic English grammar is the foundational step for any language learner to communicate clearly and confidently. This guide breaks down the core components of English grammar, from the basic parts of speech to essential sentence structures. 1. The Eight Parts of Speech