The TMJ is classified as a , meaning it functions both as a hinge (rotation) and a sliding joint (translation). Its primary anatomical components include: Mandibular Condyle : The rounded end of the lower jaw.
The , commonly known as the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) , is one of the most complex and frequently used joints in the human body. It serves as the bilateral connection between the mandible (lower jaw) and the temporal bone of the skull, facilitating essential daily activities such as speaking, chewing, and yawning. Anatomy and Structure articulatio temporomandibularis
: Sliding the jaw forward and backward.
When the joint or its surrounding muscles fail to function correctly, it results in . Symptoms affect up to 60–70% of the population at some point. The TMJ is classified as a , meaning
The Articulatio Temporomandibularis: Anatomy, Function, and Disorders It serves as the bilateral connection between the