: Unraveling Anatomical Variations of the Acromioclavicular Joint (2024). This is the best modern study on how these joints vary between individuals and why those variations matter for surgery and rehab.
: It permits primarily sliding or translation movements along the plane of the surfaces. articulatio plana
An articulatio plana (plane or gliding joint) is a type of synovial joint defined by: An articulatio plana (plane or gliding joint) is
This paper is highly regarded because it moves beyond basic definitions to examine how specific variations in these joints—such as alignment, surface dimensions, and joint angles—directly impact clinical stability and patient outcomes. Key Characteristics of Articulatio Plana Anatomy, Joints - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
: Anatomy, Joints - StatPearls . For a peer-reviewed, standard medical reference on the classification of all human joints, including the plane variety. Anatomy, Joints - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf