Since 1979, the anthem has been replaced by the "National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran." However, it remains a powerful cultural symbol for the Iranian diaspora and those nostalgic for the monarchist era.

The music was composed by Davood Najmi Moghaddam , a military band leader, in 1933. The lyrics were written by the poet Sarpas Mokhtari .

The anthem is actually the first of three parts of a larger musical suite. It is followed by the Sorud-e Šâhryâri (Anthem of the Monarchy) and the Sorud-e Melli (National Anthem).

Musically, it reflects a blend of Western military march tradition—popularized during the modernization efforts of Reza Shah—with subtle Persian melodic phrasing.

The anthem of the Pahlavi Dynasty, titled (Imperial Anthem), served as the official national anthem of Iran from 1933 until the 1979 Revolution. Key Features