[1651-1700] -

: Aurangzeb deposed his father, Shah Jahan, to rule the Mughal Empire in 1658.

: The Dutch "Golden Age" continued to influence art, with masters like Frans Post capturing landscapes and maritime scenes that defined the century's aesthetic. [1651-1700]

: The Commonwealth of England ended in 1660 with the English Restoration , bringing back the monarchy under Charles II. : Aurangzeb deposed his father, Shah Jahan, to

: The late 1600s saw the establishment of numerous European Colonies , while events like the Salem Witch Trials (1692) highlighted social and religious tensions. Culture and Daily Life : The late 1600s saw the establishment of

: This catastrophic event destroyed much of the medieval city but led to the birth of modern London. Global Shifts :

The late 17th century (1651–1700) was a transformative era marked by the end of the English Civil War, the rise of the Enlightenment, and groundbreaking scientific discoveries like Robert Hooke’s identification of cells.