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The review also touches upon advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) and technology integration:

The research identifies and compares various treatment strategies, emphasizing their technical and economic feasibility: 122636

Below is a detailed review of the core themes, findings, and technical insights from this specific work. The review also touches upon advanced oxidation processes

: Chitosan, zeolites, and water hyacinth (which has functional groups that promote organic adsorption). initial dye concentration

: Fly ash, coal, and malt bagasse (the latter showing up to 94% removal efficiency for methylene blue).

: Efficiency is heavily dictated by the pH of the solution , initial dye concentration, temperature, and adsorbent dosage. For instance, a lower pH (around 6) was found optimal for certain bagasse-based treatments. Emerging Technologies Mentioned