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A World Health Organization (WHO) archived study explores menstrual experiences and dysmenorrhoea among adolescent girls.

The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Cuba. The court held that the assignment was intended as security, not an absolute sale. Therefore, DBP’s act of taking the property without foreclosure was illegal. The court ordered DBP to pay damages to Cuba for the "moral shock and social humiliation" caused by her unlawful ejectment. Other References for "118342" 118342

The dispute centered on whether a creditor could automatically take ownership of a property used as collateral without a formal foreclosure proceeding. A World Health Organization (WHO) archived study explores

The Supreme Court had to determine if the "Assignment of Leasehold Rights" was a legal transfer of ownership or merely a mortgage. If it were a mortgage, DBP's automatic takeover would constitute pactum commissorium —an agreement allowing a creditor to automatically own the collateral upon the debtor's default, which is strictly prohibited under Article 2088 of the Civil Code of the Philippines. Therefore, DBP’s act of taking the property without